2013 BND to ISK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

105.6061 ISK

YEARLY LOW

91.0152 ISK

YEARLY AVERAGE

97.6542 ISK

2013 BND to ISK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the BND to ISK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 10, valuing the pair at 105.6061. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 31, dropping to 91.0152.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 14.5909 ISK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 104.7696 to the December average rate of 93.1286, the exchange rate registered a net change of -11.11% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 105.6061 was down 0.04% compared to the 2012 peak of 105.6456, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 528,031 ISK

2012 Average 500,776 ISK

Yearly Trough Low 455,076 ISK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 72,954.36 ISK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

105.9336

91.9646

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to ISK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 99.6086, compared to 95.6998 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 3.9088 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 99.6086

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 95.6998

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was April, with a trading range of 5.5996 ISK (High: 100.1092 / Low: 94.5097). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.1220 ISK (High: 94.7417 / Low: 93.6197).

April Spread (Volatile) ±5.5996

August Spread (Stable) ±1.1220

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and July, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 4.3137 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -4.3137

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 104.7696) against the same month in 2012 (average: 96.6417), the exchange rate shifted by +8.1279 (+8.41%).

2013 Avg (January) 104.7696

2012 Avg (January) 96.6417

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	105.6061	102.8950	104.7696
February	104.6029	101.7486	103.0221
March	101.6553	99.3027	100.3109
April	100.1092	94.5097	96.1808
May	98.9008	94.0563	96.6636
June	97.8748	95.1302	96.7045
July	99.2218	93.9692	96.7441
August	94.7417	93.6197	94.0431
September	96.7714	94.0380	95.6964
October	97.8986	96.2988	97.1441
November	98.4587	95.4261	97.4423
December	95.6192	91.0152	93.1286