2018 BND to ISK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

90.2150 ISK

YEARLY LOW

69.1824 ISK

YEARLY AVERAGE

76.9457 ISK

2018 BND to ISK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2018

During 2018, the BND to ISK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 18, valuing the pair at 90.2150. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on July 25, dropping to 69.1824.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 21.0326 ISK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 77.7216 to the December average rate of 76.8199, the exchange rate registered a net change of -1.16% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2018 high of 90.2150 was up 10.35% compared to the 2017 peak of 81.7559, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 451,075 ISK

2017 Average 386,154 ISK

Yearly Trough Low 345,912 ISK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 105,163.21 ISK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2018.

86.1800

70.1664

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to ISK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 76.1652, compared to 77.7263 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 1.5611 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 76.1652

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 77.7263

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2018 was December, with a trading range of 15.4626 ISK (High: 89.1901 / Low: 73.7275). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.1971 ISK (High: 77.1938 / Low: 75.9967).

December Spread (Volatile) ±15.4626

February Spread (Stable) ±1.1971

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between August and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 8.0256 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -8.0256

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (November 2018: 84.8455) against the same month in 2017 (average: 76.8231), the exchange rate shifted by +8.0224 (+10.44%).

2018 Avg (November) 84.8455

2017 Avg (November) 76.8231

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	78.7123	76.7636	77.7216
February	77.1938	75.9967	76.4875
March	76.1298	74.6713	75.6294
April	76.4461	74.9743	75.6654
May	78.9418	69.7747	76.9069
June	80.4923	70.4122	74.5805
July	79.7605	69.1824	75.2374
August	78.6903	70.3722	71.5009
September	80.8164	71.2470	74.7932
October	87.4390	79.3149	83.1607
November	90.2150	78.1587	84.8455
December	89.1901	73.7275	76.8199