2016 BND to KMF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

332.5920 KMF

YEARLY LOW

308.0971 KMF

YEARLY AVERAGE

321.3637 KMF

2016 BND to KMF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the BND to KMF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on August 5, valuing the pair at 332.5920. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 18, dropping to 308.0971.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 24.4949 KMF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 315.5334 to the December average rate of 325.1350, the exchange rate registered a net change of 3.04% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 332.5920 was down 2.64% compared to the 2015 peak of 341.5975, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,662,960 KMF

2015 Average 1,614,266 KMF

Yearly Trough Low 1,540,486 KMF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 122,474.31 KMF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

330.6410

314.1600

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to KMF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 318.6761, compared to 324.0513 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 5.3751 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 318.6761

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 324.0513

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was January, with a trading range of 12.3254 KMF (High: 320.4225 / Low: 308.0971). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 4.3191 KMF (High: 325.8323 / Low: 321.5132).

January Spread (Volatile) ±12.3254

September Spread (Stable) ±4.3191

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 5.9354 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -5.9354

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (August 2016: 329.2676) against the same month in 2015 (average: 317.8379), the exchange rate shifted by +11.4297 (+3.60%).

2016 Avg (August) 329.2676

2015 Avg (August) 317.8379

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	320.4225	308.0971	315.5334
February	321.1072	312.3780	315.7432
March	325.6030	319.0573	322.5979
April	325.3006	319.1593	321.5285
May	321.6062	314.0760	316.5956
June	326.5465	314.5863	320.0582
July	330.2998	319.1646	324.1739
August	332.5920	325.4302	329.2676
September	325.8323	321.5132	323.3321
October	323.2741	318.0142	320.5294
November	325.7889	317.4495	321.8695
December	328.2799	320.7931	325.1350