2018 BND to KMF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

15761.4776 KMF

YEARLY LOW

273.1748 KMF

YEARLY AVERAGE

339.9668 KMF

2018 BND to KMF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2018

During 2018, the BND to KMF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 5, valuing the pair at 15761.4776. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 30, dropping to 273.1748.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 15488.3028 KMF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 305.2700 to the December average rate of 275.8362, the exchange rate registered a net change of -9.64% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2018 high of 15761.4776 was up 4634.64% compared to the 2017 peak of 332.8972, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 78,807,388 KMF

2017 Average 1,579,955 KMF

Yearly Trough Low 1,365,874 KMF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 77,441,513.81 KMF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2018.

867.3112

222.0658

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to KMF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 303.0405, compared to 376.8930 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 73.8525 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 303.0405

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 376.8930

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2018 was November, with a trading range of 15487.1897 KMF (High: 15761.4776 / Low: 274.2879). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 2.7839 KMF (High: 304.8041 / Low: 302.0202).

November Spread (Volatile) ±15487.1897

March Spread (Stable) ±2.7839

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 537.7045 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -537.7045

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (November 2018: 813.5407) against the same month in 2017 (average: 309.6275), the exchange rate shifted by +503.9132 (+162.75%).

2018 Avg (November) 813.5407

2017 Avg (November) 309.6275

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	309.4115	302.4508	305.2700
February	304.8122	299.7179	302.0536
March	304.8041	302.0202	303.5332
April	306.7189	303.2451	304.8316
May	313.6895	283.0378	307.7127
June	317.1119	277.4476	294.8422
July	315.4245	278.0605	297.6185
August	312.3650	279.3631	283.7529
September	307.1711	277.0778	286.2605
October	313.9356	301.2860	304.3492
November	15761.4776	274.2879	813.5407
December	313.7265	273.1748	275.8362