2013 BND to MOP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

6.5434 MOP

YEARLY LOW

6.2240 MOP

YEARLY AVERAGE

6.3875 MOP

2013 BND to MOP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the BND to MOP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 2, valuing the pair at 6.5434. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on August 27, dropping to 6.2240.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.3193 MOP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 6.5029 to the December average rate of 6.3416, the exchange rate registered a net change of -2.48% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 6.5434 was down 0.21% compared to the 2012 peak of 6.5570, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 32,717 MOP

2012 Average 31,984 MOP

Yearly Trough Low 31,120 MOP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,596.72 MOP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

6.5252

6.2570

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to MOP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 6.4298, compared to 6.3451 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0848 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 6.4298

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 6.3451

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was May, with a trading range of 0.1897 MOP (High: 6.5070 / Low: 6.3173). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0295 MOP (High: 6.4615 / Low: 6.4320).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.1897

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0295

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between August and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0627 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0627

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 6.5029) against the same month in 2012 (average: 6.2496), the exchange rate shifted by +0.2533 (+4.05%).

2013 Avg (January) 6.5029

2012 Avg (January) 6.2496

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	6.5434	6.4540	6.5029
February	6.4615	6.4320	6.4514
March	6.4440	6.3886	6.4141
April	6.4790	6.4385	6.4590
May	6.5070	6.3173	6.4072
June	6.4215	6.2574	6.3445
July	6.3327	6.2427	6.3014
August	6.3503	6.2240	6.2794
September	6.4005	6.2513	6.3218
October	6.4618	6.3773	6.4244
November	6.4321	6.3605	6.4018
December	6.3903	6.2972	6.3416