2012 BND to NGN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

130.2488 NGN

YEARLY LOW

123.8853 NGN

YEARLY AVERAGE

127.1027 NGN

2012 BND to NGN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the BND to NGN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on August 7, valuing the pair at 130.2488. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 5, dropping to 123.8853.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 6.3635 NGN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 126.1031 to the December average rate of 128.7900, the exchange rate registered a net change of 2.13% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 130.2488 was up 0.67% compared to the 2011 peak of 129.3819, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 651,244 NGN

2011 Average 620,408 NGN

Yearly Trough Low 619,427 NGN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 31,817.44 NGN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

129.1398

124.9418

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to NGN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 126.0037, compared to 128.2017 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 2.1980 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 126.0037

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 128.2017

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was August, with a trading range of 4.7723 NGN (High: 130.2488 / Low: 125.4765). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.2769 NGN (High: 129.1908 / Low: 127.9139).

August Spread (Volatile) ±4.7723

November Spread (Stable) ±1.2769

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between August and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 1.1234 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.1234

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (August 2012: 127.2370) against the same month in 2011 (average: 127.0030), the exchange rate shifted by +0.2340 (+0.18%).

2012 Avg (August) 127.2370

2011 Avg (August) 127.0030

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	128.4070	123.8853	126.1031
February	128.9792	124.7529	126.4151
March	126.3017	124.3609	125.2916
April	127.3741	124.9429	125.8587
May	127.4260	124.0334	125.4016
June	128.6153	124.3836	126.9522
July	129.2420	126.2818	127.9206
August	130.2488	125.4765	127.2370
September	129.2654	126.6068	128.0728
October	129.3318	127.4161	128.4901
November	129.1908	127.9139	128.6994
December	129.5357	127.7407	128.7900