2013 BND to NGN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

129.5088 NGN

YEARLY LOW

124.9950 NGN

YEARLY AVERAGE

127.3182 NGN

2013 BND to NGN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the BND to NGN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on June 16, valuing the pair at 129.5088. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on May 28, dropping to 124.9950.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 4.5139 NGN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 127.7890 to the December average rate of 126.3442, the exchange rate registered a net change of -1.13% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 129.5088 was down 0.57% compared to the 2012 peak of 130.2488, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 647,544 NGN

2012 Average 635,516 NGN

Yearly Trough Low 624,975 NGN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 22,569.27 NGN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

128.8952

126.1123

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to NGN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 127.2621, compared to 127.3743 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.1122 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 127.2621

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 127.3743

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 4.1905 NGN (High: 129.5088 / Low: 125.3183). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.0738 NGN (High: 127.7685 / Low: 126.6947).

June Spread (Volatile) ±4.1905

February Spread (Stable) ±1.0738

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 1.3511 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.3511

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (June 2013: 127.1889) against the same month in 2012 (average: 126.9522), the exchange rate shifted by +0.2367 (+0.19%).

2013 Avg (June) 127.1889

2012 Avg (June) 126.9522

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	128.4814	127.0649	127.7890
February	127.7685	126.6947	127.0648
March	127.7433	126.4436	127.0686
April	128.5733	127.0675	127.8684
May	128.4254	124.9950	126.5928
June	129.5088	125.3183	127.1889
July	127.9199	126.0977	127.1289
August	127.4616	125.7055	126.5624
September	129.2371	127.3540	128.2346
October	129.3518	128.0814	128.6633
November	127.9010	126.1030	127.3122
December	126.9976	125.5651	126.3442