2012 BND to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

72.8399 NPR

YEARLY LOW

62.2090 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

68.3574 NPR

2012 BND to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the BND to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 26, valuing the pair at 72.8399. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 16, dropping to 62.2090.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 10.6308 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 64.1500 to the December average rate of 71.6673, the exchange rate registered a net change of 11.72% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 72.8399 was up 10.64% compared to the 2011 peak of 65.8356, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 364,199 NPR

2011 Average 294,509 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 311,045 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 53,154.18 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

72.5534

62.0287

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 65.9352, compared to 70.7796 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 4.8443 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 65.9352

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 70.7796

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was April, with a trading range of 3.4272 NPR (High: 68.0343 / Low: 64.6071). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.8923 NPR (High: 71.7421 / Low: 70.8498).

April Spread (Volatile) ±3.4272

August Spread (Stable) ±0.8923

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 6 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 1.5074 points.

Longest Streak 6 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.5074

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (November 2012: 71.6763) against the same month in 2011 (average: 61.9091), the exchange rate shifted by +9.7672 (+15.78%).

2012 Avg (November) 71.6763

2011 Avg (November) 61.9091

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	66.2668	62.8652	64.1500
February	63.9610	62.2090	62.9057
March	65.0842	62.8531	63.9270
April	68.0343	64.6071	66.0546
May	70.1355	67.5030	68.6405
June	71.0640	68.6502	69.9336
July	71.8078	68.6241	70.0995
August	71.7421	70.8498	71.1454
September	72.1265	68.7877	70.7982
October	70.7928	67.5521	69.2908
November	72.8399	70.3815	71.6763
December	72.1193	71.2107	71.6673