2011 BND to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.0698 PGK

YEARLY LOW

1.6185 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

1.8733 PGK

2011 BND to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2011

During 2011, the BND to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on March 28, valuing the pair at 2.0698. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on November 23, dropping to 1.6185.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.4513 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.0327 to the December average rate of 1.6427, the exchange rate registered a net change of -19.19% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2011 high of 2.0698 was down 2.38% compared to the 2010 peak of 2.1201, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 BND based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 10,349 PGK

2010 Average 9,893 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 8,093 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,256.26 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2011.

2.0848

1.6025

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

BND to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1.9981, compared to 1.7485 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.2496 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1.9981

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1.7485

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2011 was June, with a trading range of 0.1478 PGK (High: 1.9714 / Low: 1.8237). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0281 PGK (High: 2.0583 / Low: 2.0302).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.1478

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0281

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2011. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0710 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0710

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (March 2011: 2.0394) against the same month in 2010 (average: 1.9342), the exchange rate shifted by +0.1052 (+5.44%).

2011 Avg (March) 2.0394

2010 Avg (March) 1.9342

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.0615	2.0021	2.0327
February	2.0583	2.0302	2.0446
March	2.0698	2.0174	2.0394
April	2.0674	1.9862	2.0178
May	1.9986	1.9336	1.9587
June	1.9714	1.8237	1.8954
July	1.8907	1.8466	1.8690
August	1.8891	1.8208	1.8423
September	1.8391	1.7244	1.7802
October	1.7289	1.6855	1.7092
November	1.6939	1.6185	1.6477
December	1.6590	1.6254	1.6427