2013 COP to KHR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.2715 KHR

YEARLY LOW

2.0498 KHR

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.1536 KHR

2013 COP to KHR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the COP to KHR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 15, valuing the pair at 2.2715. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 5, dropping to 2.0498.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.2217 KHR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.2546 to the December average rate of 2.0672, the exchange rate registered a net change of -8.31% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 2.2715 was down 1.71% compared to the 2012 peak of 2.3109, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000,000 COP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 11,357,471 KHR

2012 Average 11,251,497 KHR

Yearly Trough Low 10,249,001 KHR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,108,469.38 KHR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

2.2734

2.0484

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

COP to KHR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.1895, compared to 2.1176 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0719 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.1895

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.1176

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was July, with a trading range of 0.0875 KHR (High: 2.1687 / Low: 2.0812). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0236 KHR (High: 2.1689 / Low: 2.1453).

July Spread (Volatile) ±0.0875

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0236

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 0.0745 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0745

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 2.2546) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2.2083), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0463 (+2.10%).

2013 Avg (January) 2.2546

2012 Avg (January) 2.2083

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.2715	2.2349	2.2546
February	2.2456	2.1972	2.2260
March	2.2206	2.1791	2.1993
April	2.1907	2.1596	2.1753
May	2.1887	2.1139	2.1622
June	2.1489	2.0887	2.1198
July	2.1687	2.0812	2.1311
August	2.1859	2.1058	2.1480
September	2.1516	2.0873	2.1186
October	2.1689	2.1453	2.1577
November	2.1319	2.0589	2.0833
December	2.0838	2.0498	2.0672