2013 COP to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0014 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.0011 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0012 PGK

2013 COP to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the COP to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 6, valuing the pair at 0.0014. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 25, dropping to 0.0011.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0003 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0012 to the December average rate of 0.0013, the exchange rate registered a net change of 10.26% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0014 was up 17.86% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0012, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000,000 COP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 7,048 PGK

2012 Average 5,767 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 5,528 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,519.80 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0014

0.0011

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

COP to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0012, compared to 0.0013 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0001 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0012

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0013

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0001 PGK (High: 0.0014 / Low: 0.0012). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0000 PGK (High: 0.0012 / Low: 0.0012).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0001

August Spread (Stable) ±0.0000

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0001 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0001

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 0.0014) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0011), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0002 (+20.95%).

2013 Avg (October) 0.0014

2012 Avg (October) 0.0011

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0012	0.0012	0.0012
February	0.0012	0.0011	0.0011
March	0.0012	0.0011	0.0012
April	0.0012	0.0011	0.0012
May	0.0012	0.0011	0.0012
June	0.0012	0.0011	0.0012
July	0.0012	0.0011	0.0012
August	0.0012	0.0012	0.0012
September	0.0014	0.0012	0.0013
October	0.0014	0.0013	0.0014
November	0.0014	0.0013	0.0013
December	0.0013	0.0013	0.0013