2013 FKP to NGN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

265.7939 NGN

YEARLY LOW

235.3109 NGN

YEARLY AVERAGE

249.1632 NGN

2013 FKP to NGN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the FKP to NGN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 30, valuing the pair at 265.7939. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 11, dropping to 235.3109.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 30.4830 NGN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 250.5064 to the December average rate of 260.6254, the exchange rate registered a net change of 4.04% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 265.7939 was up 3.33% compared to the 2012 peak of 257.2335, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 FKP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 1,328,969 NGN

2012 Average 1,258,063 NGN

Yearly Trough Low 1,176,554 NGN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 152,414.88 NGN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

262.7933

236.7780

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

FKP to NGN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 244.2163, compared to 254.1102 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 9.8940 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 244.2163

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 254.1102

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 13.8220 NGN (High: 254.2280 / Low: 240.4061). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 6.1213 NGN (High: 241.4322 / Low: 235.3109).

June Spread (Volatile) ±13.8220

March Spread (Stable) ±6.1213

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 6.5637 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -6.5637

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 260.6254) against the same month in 2012 (average: 253.5948), the exchange rate shifted by +7.0306 (+2.77%).

2013 Avg (December) 260.6254

2012 Avg (December) 253.5948

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	254.9499	246.7154	250.5064
February	248.9754	238.0964	243.9427
March	241.4322	235.3109	238.9459
April	246.0182	239.3176	242.3254
May	246.4136	238.5084	241.7352
June	254.2280	240.4061	247.8419
July	247.3212	240.1048	244.4745
August	253.0697	242.3811	249.4831
September	259.7566	252.2929	256.9780
October	261.1529	254.9021	257.2853
November	259.2604	252.5707	255.8152
December	265.7939	258.2465	260.6254