2012 GHS to MKD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

29.0751 MKD

YEARLY LOW

24.6063 MKD

YEARLY AVERAGE

25.9342 MKD

2012 GHS to MKD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the GHS to MKD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 5, valuing the pair at 29.0751. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 23, dropping to 24.6063.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 4.4688 MKD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 28.1824 to the December average rate of 24.8986, the exchange rate registered a net change of -11.65% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 29.0751 was down 11.28% compared to the 2011 peak of 32.7706, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GHS based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 145,375 MKD

2011 Average 142,909 MKD

Yearly Trough Low 123,032 MKD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 22,343.80 MKD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

28.5107

24.5702

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GHS to MKD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 26.5507, compared to 25.3177 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 1.2330 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 26.5507

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 25.3177

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was March, with a trading range of 1.8427 MKD (High: 27.7099 / Low: 25.8672). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.2600 MKD (High: 24.9948 / Low: 24.7348).

March Spread (Volatile) ±1.8427

December Spread (Stable) ±0.2600

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2012. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 0.9320 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.9320

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2012: 28.1824) against the same month in 2011 (average: 30.5635), the exchange rate shifted by -2.3812 (-7.79%).

2012 Avg (January) 28.1824

2011 Avg (January) 30.5635

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	29.0751	27.3885	28.1824
February	28.0732	26.4789	27.4864
March	27.7099	25.8672	26.7692
April	26.5176	25.0327	25.8372
May	26.0794	25.0330	25.4497
June	26.2007	25.2156	25.5793
July	25.9686	24.9944	25.4720
August	25.8538	25.3455	25.6051
September	26.0413	24.6063	25.4269
October	25.3883	25.0548	25.1969
November	25.5027	24.8575	25.3071
December	24.9948	24.7348	24.8986