2013 GHS to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2789.0204 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

2212.8461 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

2544.4438 ZMK

2013 GHS to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GHS to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 10, valuing the pair at 2789.0204. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 29, dropping to 2212.8461.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 576.1743 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2750.5227 to the December average rate of 2257.5132, the exchange rate registered a net change of -17.92% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 2789.0204 was down 11.60% compared to the 2012 peak of 3154.9209, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GHS based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 13,945,102 ZMK

2012 Average 13,953,277 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 11,064,230 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,880,871.64 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

2799.8236

2208.2123

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GHS to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2686.1010, compared to 2402.7866 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 283.3144 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2686.1010

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2402.7866

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was August, with a trading range of 95.9510 ZMK (High: 2528.8185 / Low: 2432.8675). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 41.6887 ZMK (High: 2404.6172 / Low: 2362.9286).

August Spread (Volatile) ±95.9510

October Spread (Stable) ±41.6887

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 73.6795 points.

Longest Streak 0 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -73.6795

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 2750.5227) against the same month in 2012 (average: 3047.8994), the exchange rate shifted by -297.3767 (-9.76%).

2013 Avg (January) 2750.5227

2012 Avg (January) 3047.8994

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2789.0204	2726.5702	2750.5227
February	2763.9233	2711.5616	2742.3623
March	2746.7704	2686.7015	2710.5177
April	2710.2549	2651.1286	2680.9483
May	2668.4808	2612.4269	2630.1710
June	2627.8827	2569.4395	2602.0839
July	2593.6055	2507.2072	2549.5561
August	2528.8185	2432.8675	2476.4662
September	2445.7056	2400.7851	2411.6856
October	2404.6172	2362.9286	2390.3057
November	2360.1777	2309.1497	2331.1927
December	2307.5274	2212.8461	2257.5132