2013 GIP to MOP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

13.2412 MOP

YEARLY LOW

11.9172 MOP

YEARLY AVERAGE

12.5803 MOP

2013 GIP to MOP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GIP to MOP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 31, valuing the pair at 13.2412. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on July 5, dropping to 11.9172.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 1.3240 MOP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 12.7461 to the December average rate of 13.0811, the exchange rate registered a net change of 2.63% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 13.2412 was up 2.01% compared to the 2012 peak of 12.9804, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GIP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 66,206 MOP

2012 Average 63,351 MOP

Yearly Trough Low 59,586 MOP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 6,620.21 MOP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

13.1774

12.0217

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GIP to MOP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 12.5013, compared to 12.6593 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.1580 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 12.5013

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 12.6593

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was April, with a trading range of 0.6814 MOP (High: 12.7613 / Low: 12.0799). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.1240 MOP (High: 12.8462 / Low: 12.7222).

April Spread (Volatile) ±0.6814

March Spread (Stable) ±0.1240

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 0.5156 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.5156

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 13.0811) against the same month in 2012 (average: 12.8151), the exchange rate shifted by +0.2660 (+2.08%).

2013 Avg (December) 13.0811

2012 Avg (December) 12.8151

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	12.8898	12.6367	12.7461
February	12.8627	12.4523	12.6271
March	12.8462	12.7222	12.7762
April	12.7613	12.0799	12.2606
May	12.4607	12.0449	12.2348
June	12.5458	12.1403	12.3626
July	12.2938	11.9172	12.1180
August	12.5128	12.1060	12.3775
September	12.8990	12.4004	12.6691
October	12.9250	12.7439	12.8466
November	13.0735	12.6805	12.8635
December	13.2412	12.9980	13.0811