2012 GIP to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

142.2259 NPR

YEARLY LOW

123.3599 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

135.3860 NPR

2012 GIP to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the GIP to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 26, valuing the pair at 142.2259. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 22, dropping to 123.3599.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 18.8660 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 127.3362 to the December average rate of 140.4256, the exchange rate registered a net change of 10.28% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 142.2259 was up 6.72% compared to the 2011 peak of 133.2696, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GIP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 711,130 NPR

2011 Average 593,171 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 616,800 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 94,330.07 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

142.2769

123.1575

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GIP to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 131.4063, compared to 139.3657 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 7.9594 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 131.4063

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 139.3657

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was January, with a trading range of 8.7190 NPR (High: 132.9588 / Low: 124.2399). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.9220 NPR (High: 141.6218 / Low: 139.6997).

January Spread (Volatile) ±8.7190

August Spread (Stable) ±1.9220

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 6 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 3.9226 points.

Longest Streak 6 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -3.9226

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (November 2012: 140.0673) against the same month in 2011 (average: 126.2036), the exchange rate shifted by +13.8637 (+10.99%).

2012 Avg (November) 140.0673

2011 Avg (November) 126.2036

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	132.9588	124.2399	127.3362
February	127.9120	123.3599	124.7508
March	130.4595	124.7146	127.2993
April	136.6745	129.2732	132.2269
May	140.3505	135.9909	137.9894
June	141.3757	135.9238	138.8350
July	141.2896	136.4341	139.3299
August	141.6218	139.6997	140.6837
September	142.1464	135.7701	139.8051
October	138.7590	133.0407	135.8825
November	142.2259	137.8583	140.0673
December	141.5828	139.3804	140.4256