2013 GIP to NPR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

167.5094 NPR

YEARLY LOW

131.3222 NPR

YEARLY AVERAGE

147.4946 NPR

2013 GIP to NPR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GIP to NPR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 4, valuing the pair at 167.5094. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on April 2, dropping to 131.3222.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 36.1871 NPR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 138.6608 to the December average rate of 162.1562, the exchange rate registered a net change of 16.94% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 167.5094 was up 17.78% compared to the 2012 peak of 142.2259, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GIP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 837,547 NPR

2012 Average 677,092 NPR

Yearly Trough Low 656,611 NPR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 180,935.70 NPR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

165.0285

130.5608

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GIP to NPR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 137.6318, compared to 157.3574 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 19.7256 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 137.6318

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 157.3574

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was August, with a trading range of 18.4392 NPR (High: 165.0379 / Low: 146.5987). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 2.1868 NPR (High: 140.4128 / Low: 138.2261).

August Spread (Volatile) ±18.4392

March Spread (Stable) ±2.1868

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 5.7261 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -5.7261

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2013: 162.0022) against the same month in 2012 (average: 139.8051), the exchange rate shifted by +22.1971 (+15.88%).

2013 Avg (September) 162.0022

2012 Avg (September) 139.8051

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	141.4085	135.6064	138.6608
February	139.1271	134.5508	136.0919
March	140.4128	138.2261	139.1592
April	138.7149	131.3222	133.4331
May	137.5523	133.0922	134.3725
June	147.5896	137.5248	144.0734
July	147.4352	143.7185	145.0646
August	165.0379	146.5987	155.2976
September	167.5094	159.3970	162.0022
October	161.4428	156.3469	158.5952
November	163.7621	157.4458	161.0287
December	163.9528	160.2796	162.1562