2013 GMD to COP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

59.9715 COP

YEARLY LOW

50.3312 COP

YEARLY AVERAGE

55.3159 COP

2013 GMD to COP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GMD to COP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 8, valuing the pair at 59.9715. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 26, dropping to 50.3312.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 9.6403 COP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 52.9555 to the December average rate of 50.9675, the exchange rate registered a net change of -3.75% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 59.9715 was down 11.31% compared to the 2012 peak of 67.6160, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 299,857 COP

2012 Average 289,392 COP

Yearly Trough Low 251,656 COP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 48,201.42 COP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

59.6986

50.1738

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to COP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 54.1052, compared to 56.5267 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 2.4215 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 54.1052

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 56.5267

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was November, with a trading range of 8.6307 COP (High: 59.2678 / Low: 50.6371). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.9472 COP (High: 58.0142 / Low: 57.0670).

November Spread (Volatile) ±8.6307

October Spread (Stable) ±0.9472

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 4.9255 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -4.9255

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2013: 58.9049) against the same month in 2012 (average: 54.5783), the exchange rate shifted by +4.3266 (+7.93%).

2013 Avg (September) 58.9049

2012 Avg (September) 54.5783

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	54.4247	51.7912	52.9555
February	54.5069	52.2534	53.7086
March	55.4154	53.3241	54.4759
April	55.6902	54.3798	55.2573
May	56.5660	53.2875	55.3333
June	56.2586	51.5852	52.9005
July	59.3374	53.5497	57.7871
August	59.4109	54.8556	57.9284
September	59.9715	57.6154	58.9049
October	58.0142	57.0670	57.6793
November	59.2678	50.6371	55.8930
December	51.6534	50.3312	50.9675