2010 GMD to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.1058 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.0881 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0978 PGK

2010 GMD to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2010

During 2010, the GMD to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on May 21, valuing the pair at 0.1058. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 22, dropping to 0.0881.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0177 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.1023 to the December average rate of 0.0935, the exchange rate registered a net change of -8.61% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 529 PGK

Yearly Average 489 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 441 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 88.62 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2010.

0.1044

0.0906

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.1017, compared to 0.0940 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0077 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.1017

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0940

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2010 was September, with a trading range of 0.0102 PGK (High: 0.0983 / Low: 0.0881). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0033 PGK (High: 0.1035 / Low: 0.1001).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0102

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0033

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2010. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 0.0057 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0057

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Historical data for the previous year (2009) is currently unavailable. Strongest month average for May 2010 is 0.1033.

2010 Avg (May) 0.1033

Baseline Avg N/A

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.1034	0.0999	0.1023
February	0.1035	0.1001	0.1022
March	0.1046	0.0982	0.1014
April	0.1046	0.0985	0.1010
May	0.1058	0.0995	0.1033
June	0.1028	0.0939	0.1000
July	0.0981	0.0925	0.0943
August	0.0990	0.0919	0.0945
September	0.0983	0.0881	0.0917
October	0.0991	0.0936	0.0969
November	0.0943	0.0908	0.0929
December	0.0952	0.0904	0.0935