2012 GMD to RWF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

20.9215 RWF

YEARLY LOW

18.1319 RWF

YEARLY AVERAGE

19.6291 RWF

2012 GMD to RWF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the GMD to RWF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 3, valuing the pair at 20.9215. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 19, dropping to 18.1319.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 2.7896 RWF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 20.2634 to the December average rate of 20.0828, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.89% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 20.9215 was down 7.60% compared to the 2011 peak of 22.6431, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 104,607 RWF

2011 Average 105,986 RWF

Yearly Trough Low 90,659 RWF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 13,947.94 RWF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

20.5786

18.3522

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to RWF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 19.9460, compared to 19.3123 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.6337 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 19.9460

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 19.3123

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was November, with a trading range of 2.6077 RWF (High: 20.8656 / Low: 18.2580). On the other end, July was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.4855 RWF (High: 19.6409 / Low: 19.1554).

November Spread (Volatile) ±2.6077

July Spread (Stable) ±0.4855

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2012. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.6434 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.6434

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2012: 20.2634) against the same month in 2011 (average: 21.4465), the exchange rate shifted by -1.1831 (-5.52%).

2012 Avg (January) 20.2634

2011 Avg (January) 21.4465

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	20.9215	19.8395	20.2634
February	20.4547	19.3650	19.8012
March	20.4085	19.5153	19.7706
April	20.9163	20.0011	20.3931
May	20.1332	19.4321	19.8762
June	20.1730	19.1328	19.5713
July	19.6409	19.1554	19.3635
August	19.4229	18.2826	19.2116
September	18.8832	18.2700	18.5682
October	18.9636	18.1319	18.5377
November	20.8656	18.2580	20.1098
December	20.8452	19.0722	20.0828