2013 GMD to RWF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

20.7470 RWF

YEARLY LOW

17.4623 RWF

YEARLY AVERAGE

19.2223 RWF

2013 GMD to RWF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the GMD to RWF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 5, valuing the pair at 20.7470. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 24, dropping to 17.4623.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 3.2847 RWF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 18.6415 to the December average rate of 17.7755, the exchange rate registered a net change of -4.65% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 20.7470 was down 0.83% compared to the 2012 peak of 20.9215, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 GMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 103,735 RWF

2012 Average 98,139 RWF

Yearly Trough Low 87,312 RWF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 16,423.64 RWF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

20.8016

17.5004

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

GMD to RWF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 18.8603, compared to 19.5843 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.7240 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 18.8603

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 19.5843

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was November, with a trading range of 3.0439 RWF (High: 20.7470 / Low: 17.7032). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.3893 RWF (High: 17.9906 / Low: 17.6014).

November Spread (Volatile) ±3.0439

December Spread (Stable) ±0.3893

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 1.7838 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.7838

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (November 2013: 19.5593) against the same month in 2012 (average: 20.1098), the exchange rate shifted by -0.5504 (-2.74%).

2013 Avg (November) 19.5593

2012 Avg (November) 20.1098

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	19.2849	18.2024	18.6415
February	19.1265	18.2777	18.7585
March	19.7132	18.9312	19.2012
April	19.5455	19.0053	19.2774
May	19.6443	18.3853	19.2927
June	19.1766	17.4623	17.9906
July	19.9665	18.1100	19.7465
August	19.9656	18.5797	19.7219
September	20.5735	19.8701	20.1757
October	20.7131	20.3118	20.5265
November	20.7470	17.7032	19.5593
December	17.9906	17.6014	17.7755