2013 ISK to TOP Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0162 TOP

YEARLY LOW

0.0133 TOP

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0147 TOP

2013 ISK to TOP Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the ISK to TOP exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 31, valuing the pair at 0.0162. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 21, dropping to 0.0133.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0028 TOP. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0135 to the December average rate of 0.0158, the exchange rate registered a net change of 17.38% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0162 was up 9.53% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0148, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ISK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 81 TOP

2012 Average 70 TOP

Yearly Trough Low 67 TOP

Transaction Impact: A difference of 14.22 TOP purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0161

0.0133

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ISK to TOP Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0141, compared to 0.0152 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0011 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0141

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0152

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0010 TOP (High: 0.0158 / Low: 0.0148). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0002 TOP (High: 0.0136 / Low: 0.0134).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0010

January Spread (Stable) ±0.0002

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.0003 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0003

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 0.0158) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0137), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0021 (+15.34%).

2013 Avg (December) 0.0158

2012 Avg (December) 0.0137

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0136	0.0134	0.0135
February	0.0137	0.0133	0.0135
March	0.0141	0.0138	0.0140
April	0.0149	0.0141	0.0146
May	0.0150	0.0141	0.0145
June	0.0150	0.0142	0.0147
July	0.0154	0.0147	0.0151
August	0.0157	0.0153	0.0155
September	0.0158	0.0148	0.0152
October	0.0151	0.0147	0.0149
November	0.0154	0.0147	0.0149
December	0.0162	0.0155	0.0158