2013 JMD to PKR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1.0638 PKR

YEARLY LOW

0.9775 PKR

YEARLY AVERAGE

1.0182 PKR

2013 JMD to PKR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the JMD to PKR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 20, valuing the pair at 1.0638. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on June 23, dropping to 0.9775.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0863 PKR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1.0533 to the December average rate of 1.0243, the exchange rate registered a net change of -2.75% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 1.0638 was down 1.36% compared to the 2012 peak of 1.0785, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 JMD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 5,319 PKR

2012 Average 5,282 PKR

Yearly Trough Low 4,888 PKR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 431.27 PKR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

1.0598

0.9808

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

JMD to PKR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1.0159, compared to 1.0205 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0046 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1.0159

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1.0205

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was December, with a trading range of 0.0600 PKR (High: 1.0540 / Low: 0.9940). On the other end, May was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0083 PKR (High: 1.0011 / Low: 0.9928).

December Spread (Volatile) ±0.0600

May Spread (Stable) ±0.0083

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and September, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.0322 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0322

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 1.0464) against the same month in 2012 (average: 1.0512), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0047 (-0.45%).

2013 Avg (February) 1.0464

2012 Avg (February) 1.0512

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1.0620	1.0497	1.0533
February	1.0638	1.0295	1.0464
March	1.0310	1.0045	1.0142
April	1.0056	0.9906	0.9954
May	1.0011	0.9928	0.9984
June	0.9993	0.9775	0.9874
July	1.0056	0.9878	0.9935
August	1.0283	1.0044	1.0152
September	1.0395	1.0271	1.0306
October	1.0300	1.0171	1.0224
November	1.0540	1.0224	1.0370
December	1.0540	0.9940	1.0243