2013 KMF to PEN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0078 PEN

YEARLY LOW

0.0067 PEN

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0073 PEN

2013 KMF to PEN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the KMF to PEN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 30, valuing the pair at 0.0078. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 28, dropping to 0.0067.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0011 PEN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0069 to the December average rate of 0.0078, the exchange rate registered a net change of 12.71% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0078 was up 7.10% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0073, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KMF based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 39 PEN

2012 Average 34 PEN

Yearly Trough Low 34 PEN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 5.56 PEN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0078

0.0067

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KMF to PEN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0070, compared to 0.0076 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0006 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0070

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0076

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 0.0004 PEN (High: 0.0075 / Low: 0.0072). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0001 PEN (High: 0.0077 / Low: 0.0076).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.0004

November Spread (Stable) ±0.0001

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.0002 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0002

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 0.0078) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0068), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0009 (+13.44%).

2013 Avg (December) 0.0078

2012 Avg (December) 0.0068

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0071	0.0067	0.0069
February	0.0072	0.0069	0.0070
March	0.0069	0.0067	0.0068
April	0.0070	0.0067	0.0069
May	0.0071	0.0068	0.0070
June	0.0075	0.0072	0.0074
July	0.0075	0.0072	0.0074
August	0.0077	0.0075	0.0076
September	0.0076	0.0075	0.0075
October	0.0078	0.0076	0.0077
November	0.0077	0.0076	0.0077
December	0.0078	0.0077	0.0078