YEARLY HIGH
0.0080 PEN
YEARLY LOW
0.0072 PEN
YEARLY AVERAGE
0.0076 PEN

2016 KMF to PEN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the KMF to PEN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 12, valuing the pair at 0.0080. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 29, dropping to 0.0072.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0009 PEN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0076 to the December average rate of 0.0073, the exchange rate registered a net change of -4.38% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 0.0080 was up 4.71% compared to the 2015 peak of 0.0077, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KMF based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 40 PEN
2015 Average 36 PEN
Yearly Trough Low 36 PEN
Transaction Impact: A difference of 4.40 PEN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

0.0080
0.0072
JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KMF to PEN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0077, compared to 0.0075 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0002 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0077
H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0075

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was April, with a trading range of 0.0004 PEN (High: 0.0078 / Low: 0.0074). On the other end, September was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0001 PEN (High: 0.0078 / Low: 0.0076).

April Spread (Volatile) ±0.0004
September Spread (Stable) ±0.0001

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2016. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0002 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.
Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0002

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2016: 0.0079) against the same month in 2015 (average: 0.0071), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0008 (+11.37%).

2016 Avg (February) 0.0079
2015 Avg (February) 0.0071

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month High Low Average
January 0.0077 0.0075 0.0076
February 0.0080 0.0077 0.0079
March 0.0078 0.0076 0.0077
April 0.0078 0.0074 0.0076
May 0.0078 0.0076 0.0077
June 0.0078 0.0075 0.0077
July 0.0076 0.0074 0.0076
August 0.0076 0.0074 0.0075
September 0.0078 0.0076 0.0077
October 0.0077 0.0075 0.0076
November 0.0076 0.0073 0.0075
December 0.0074 0.0072 0.0073