2013 KMF to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0074 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.0054 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0062 PGK

2013 KMF to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the KMF to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 26, valuing the pair at 0.0074. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 25, dropping to 0.0054.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0021 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0056 to the December average rate of 0.0070, the exchange rate registered a net change of 24.24% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0074 was up 29.82% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0057, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 KMF based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 37 PGK

2012 Average 27 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 27 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 10.25 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0074

0.0053

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

KMF to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0057, compared to 0.0067 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0010 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0057

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0067

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.0008 PGK (High: 0.0072 / Low: 0.0064). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0001 PGK (High: 0.0070 / Low: 0.0069).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0008

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0001

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 7 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0001 points.

Longest Streak 7 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0001

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 0.0072) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0054), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0018 (+32.79%).

2013 Avg (October) 0.0072

2012 Avg (October) 0.0054

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0058	0.0055	0.0056
February	0.0058	0.0054	0.0056
March	0.0057	0.0054	0.0055
April	0.0058	0.0055	0.0057
May	0.0060	0.0056	0.0057
June	0.0061	0.0058	0.0060
July	0.0062	0.0058	0.0060
August	0.0064	0.0062	0.0063
September	0.0072	0.0064	0.0067
October	0.0074	0.0069	0.0072
November	0.0072	0.0070	0.0071
December	0.0070	0.0069	0.0070