2013 MAD to NIO Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

3.1238 NIO

YEARLY LOW

2.8137 NIO

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.9360 NIO

2013 MAD to NIO Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the MAD to NIO exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 29, valuing the pair at 3.1238. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 27, dropping to 2.8137.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.3100 NIO. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.8798 to the December average rate of 3.0857, the exchange rate registered a net change of 7.15% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 3.1238 was up 8.57% compared to the 2012 peak of 2.8772, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 MAD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 15,619 NIO

2012 Average 13,633 NIO

Yearly Trough Low 14,069 NIO

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,550.16 NIO purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

3.1084

2.8359

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

MAD to NIO Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.8807, compared to 2.9912 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.1105 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.8807

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.9912

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was January, with a trading range of 0.1240 NIO (High: 2.9565 / Low: 2.8325). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0737 NIO (High: 3.0084 / Low: 2.9348).

January Spread (Volatile) ±0.1240

August Spread (Stable) ±0.0737

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between May and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.0636 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0636

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 3.0857) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2.8385), the exchange rate shifted by +0.2472 (+8.71%).

2013 Avg (December) 3.0857

2012 Avg (December) 2.8385

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.9565	2.8325	2.8798
February	2.9807	2.8759	2.9236
March	2.8929	2.8137	2.8600
April	2.9000	2.8215	2.8697
May	2.9189	2.8196	2.8587
June	2.9370	2.8496	2.8926
July	2.9750	2.8554	2.9170
August	3.0084	2.9348	2.9786
September	3.0046	2.9055	2.9531
October	3.0506	2.9625	3.0079
November	3.0665	2.9585	3.0051
December	3.1238	3.0327	3.0857