2012 MKD to GHS Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0406 GHS

YEARLY LOW

0.0344 GHS

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0386 GHS

2012 MKD to GHS Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2012

During 2012, the MKD to GHS exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 23, valuing the pair at 0.0406. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 5, dropping to 0.0344.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0062 GHS. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0355 to the December average rate of 0.0402, the exchange rate registered a net change of 13.15% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2012 high of 0.0406 was up 10.05% compared to the 2011 peak of 0.0369, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 MKD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 203 GHS

2011 Average 175 GHS

Yearly Trough Low 172 GHS

Transaction Impact: A difference of 31.23 GHS purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2012.

0.0406

0.0350

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

MKD to GHS Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0377, compared to 0.0395 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0018 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0377

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0395

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2012 was March, with a trading range of 0.0026 GHS (High: 0.0387 / Low: 0.0361). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0004 GHS (High: 0.0404 / Low: 0.0400).

March Spread (Volatile) ±0.0026

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0004

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 0.0002 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0002

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (September 2012: 0.0393) against the same month in 2011 (average: 0.0350), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0044 (+12.51%).

2012 Avg (September) 0.0393

2011 Avg (September) 0.0350

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0365	0.0344	0.0355
February	0.0378	0.0356	0.0364
March	0.0387	0.0361	0.0374
April	0.0399	0.0377	0.0387
May	0.0399	0.0383	0.0393
June	0.0397	0.0382	0.0391
July	0.0400	0.0385	0.0393
August	0.0395	0.0387	0.0391
September	0.0406	0.0384	0.0393
October	0.0399	0.0394	0.0397
November	0.0402	0.0392	0.0395
December	0.0404	0.0400	0.0402