2013 MKD to PEN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0629 PEN

YEARLY LOW

0.0536 PEN

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0581 PEN

2013 MKD to PEN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the MKD to PEN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 29, valuing the pair at 0.0629. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on April 4, dropping to 0.0536.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0093 PEN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0541 to the December average rate of 0.0620, the exchange rate registered a net change of 14.51% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0629 was up 7.39% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0585, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 MKD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 314 PEN

2012 Average 275 PEN

Yearly Trough Low 268 PEN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 46.38 PEN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0628

0.0533

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

MKD to PEN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0555, compared to 0.0608 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0053 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0555

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0608

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was June, with a trading range of 0.0037 PEN (High: 0.0602 / Low: 0.0565). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0007 PEN (High: 0.0546 / Low: 0.0538).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.0037

January Spread (Stable) ±0.0007

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and August, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 5 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.0003 points.

Longest Streak 5 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0003

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2013: 0.0620) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0544), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0076 (+13.99%).

2013 Avg (December) 0.0620

2012 Avg (December) 0.0544

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0546	0.0538	0.0541
February	0.0554	0.0545	0.0548
March	0.0556	0.0540	0.0548
April	0.0560	0.0536	0.0548
May	0.0564	0.0550	0.0556
June	0.0602	0.0565	0.0587
July	0.0600	0.0576	0.0590
August	0.0612	0.0598	0.0605
September	0.0610	0.0596	0.0602
October	0.0620	0.0608	0.0614
November	0.0628	0.0609	0.0615
December	0.0629	0.0615	0.0620