2013 NGN to MDL Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0829 MDL

YEARLY LOW

0.0750 MDL

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0787 MDL

2013 NGN to MDL Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the NGN to MDL exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 30, valuing the pair at 0.0829. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on July 30, dropping to 0.0750.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0078 MDL. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0774 to the December average rate of 0.0813, the exchange rate registered a net change of 5.08% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0829 was up 4.32% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0794, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 1,000,000 NGN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 82,878 MDL

2012 Average 76,222 MDL

Yearly Trough Low 75,047 MDL

Transaction Impact: A difference of 7,831.19 MDL purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0820

0.0765

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

NGN to MDL Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0776, compared to 0.0798 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0021 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0776

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0798

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was December, with a trading range of 0.0036 MDL (High: 0.0828 / Low: 0.0793). On the other end, March was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0009 MDL (High: 0.0783 / Low: 0.0774).

December Spread (Volatile) ±0.0036

March Spread (Stable) ±0.0009

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between July and November, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0006 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0006

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (November 2013: 0.0815) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0784), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0032 (+4.08%).

2013 Avg (November) 0.0815

2012 Avg (November) 0.0784

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0782	0.0767	0.0774
February	0.0777	0.0764	0.0769
March	0.0783	0.0774	0.0779
April	0.0788	0.0773	0.0779
May	0.0792	0.0774	0.0782
June	0.0790	0.0764	0.0776
July	0.0783	0.0750	0.0770
August	0.0794	0.0773	0.0789
September	0.0806	0.0781	0.0791
October	0.0818	0.0793	0.0809
November	0.0829	0.0808	0.0815
December	0.0828	0.0793	0.0813