2013 NPR to GMD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.4003 GMD

YEARLY LOW

0.3037 GMD

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.3630 GMD

2013 NPR to GMD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the NPR to GMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on June 9, valuing the pair at 0.4003. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 4, dropping to 0.3037.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0965 GMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.3852 to the December average rate of 0.3830, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.56% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.4003 was down 0.13% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.4008, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 NPR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 2,001 GMD

2012 Average 1,823 GMD

Yearly Trough Low 1,519 GMD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 482.75 GMD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.3945

0.3129

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

NPR to GMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.3840, compared to 0.3421 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0419 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.3840

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.3421

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was November, with a trading range of 0.0550 GMD (High: 0.3790 / Low: 0.3239). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0085 GMD (High: 0.3358 / Low: 0.3273).

November Spread (Volatile) ±0.0550

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0085

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between September and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 0.0433 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0433

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (June 2013: 0.3877) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.3458), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0419 (+12.11%).

2013 Avg (June) 0.3877

2012 Avg (June) 0.3458

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.3983	0.3698	0.3852
February	0.3994	0.3795	0.3873
March	0.3891	0.3766	0.3823
April	0.3856	0.3759	0.3808
May	0.3965	0.3718	0.3807
June	0.4003	0.3715	0.3877
July	0.3780	0.3358	0.3443
August	0.3468	0.3081	0.3284
September	0.3303	0.3037	0.3197
October	0.3358	0.3273	0.3315
November	0.3790	0.3239	0.3457
December	0.3892	0.3761	0.3830