2013 NPR to NGN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1.8472 NGN

YEARLY LOW

1.5191 NGN

YEARLY AVERAGE

1.7075 NGN

2013 NPR to NGN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the NPR to NGN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 5, valuing the pair at 1.8472. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 4, dropping to 1.5191.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.3281 NGN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1.8067 to the December average rate of 1.6073, the exchange rate registered a net change of -11.04% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 1.8472 was down 9.89% compared to the 2012 peak of 2.0500, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 NPR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 9,236 NGN

2012 Average 9,312 NGN

Yearly Trough Low 7,595 NGN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 1,640.41 NGN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

1.8516

1.5626

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

NPR to NGN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1.7987, compared to 1.6164 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.1823 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1.7987

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1.6164

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was August, with a trading range of 0.1272 NGN (High: 1.6534 / Low: 1.5262). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0297 NGN (High: 1.6397 / Low: 1.6100).

August Spread (Volatile) ±0.1272

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0297

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 0.0783 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0783

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 1.8275) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2.0096), the exchange rate shifted by -0.1822 (-9.06%).

2013 Avg (February) 1.8275

2012 Avg (February) 2.0096

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1.8437	1.7754	1.8067
February	1.8472	1.8079	1.8275
March	1.8357	1.7953	1.8189
April	1.8382	1.7951	1.8191
May	1.8328	1.7500	1.7991
June	1.7605	1.6729	1.7207
July	1.7132	1.6534	1.6853
August	1.6534	1.5262	1.6079
September	1.6212	1.5191	1.5867
October	1.6397	1.6100	1.6223
November	1.6077	1.5727	1.5887
December	1.6264	1.5857	1.6073