2013 NZD to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.2313 PGK

YEARLY LOW

1.6733 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

1.8828 PGK

2013 NZD to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the NZD to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on October 18, valuing the pair at 2.2313. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 25, dropping to 1.6733.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.5581 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1.7428 to the December average rate of 2.0625, the exchange rate registered a net change of 18.34% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 2.2313 was up 26.09% compared to the 2012 peak of 1.7696, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 NZD based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 11,157 PGK

2012 Average 8,395 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 8,366 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,790.39 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

2.2161

1.6839

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

NZD to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1.7625, compared to 2.0032 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.2407 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1.7625

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.0032

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 0.3166 PGK (High: 2.1575 / Low: 1.8410). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0578 PGK (High: 2.0903 / Low: 2.0325).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.3166

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0578

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between June and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between November and December, when the average rate fell by 0.0785 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0785

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (October 2013: 2.1718) against the same month in 2012 (average: 1.6879), the exchange rate shifted by +0.4839 (+28.67%).

2013 Avg (October) 2.1718

2012 Avg (October) 1.6879

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1.7754	1.6904	1.7428
February	1.7686	1.6733	1.7283
March	1.8075	1.6993	1.7340
April	1.8709	1.7647	1.8198
May	1.8367	1.7316	1.7895
June	1.8329	1.7163	1.7604
July	1.8584	1.7114	1.7845
August	1.8907	1.7809	1.8404
September	2.1575	1.8410	2.0188
October	2.2313	2.0878	2.1718
November	2.1937	2.0842	2.1410
December	2.0903	2.0325	2.0625