2015 PEN to AFN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

20.3355 AFN

YEARLY LOW

18.4491 AFN

YEARLY AVERAGE

19.2234 AFN

2015 PEN to AFN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the PEN to AFN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 20, valuing the pair at 20.3355. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on April 24, dropping to 18.4491.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 1.8864 AFN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 19.2066 to the December average rate of 19.9899, the exchange rate registered a net change of 4.08% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 20.3355 was down 2.29% compared to the 2014 peak of 20.8131, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 101,677 AFN

2014 Average 100,420 AFN

Yearly Trough Low 92,245 AFN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 9,432.07 AFN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

20.1322

18.4242

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to AFN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 18.7525, compared to 19.6943 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.9418 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 18.7525

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 19.6943

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was January, with a trading range of 0.7906 AFN (High: 19.5324 / Low: 18.7418). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.2393 AFN (High: 18.7437 / Low: 18.5044).

January Spread (Volatile) ±0.7906

February Spread (Stable) ±0.2393

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 8 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 0.5765 points.

Longest Streak 8 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.5765

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (November 2015: 19.8967) against the same month in 2014 (average: 19.7318), the exchange rate shifted by +0.1649 (+0.84%).

2015 Avg (November) 19.8967

2014 Avg (November) 19.7318

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	19.5324	18.7418	19.2066
February	18.7437	18.5044	18.6301
March	18.7937	18.5109	18.6418
April	18.7066	18.4491	18.5665
May	19.0722	18.4864	18.6873
June	19.1986	18.5681	18.7823
July	19.2710	18.9548	19.0754
August	20.0066	19.2161	19.5063
September	20.1841	19.5036	19.8375
October	20.0529	19.6711	19.8599
November	20.3355	19.6299	19.8967
December	20.2401	19.7039	19.9899