2018 PEN to ALL Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

34.7037 ALL

YEARLY LOW

31.9462 ALL

YEARLY AVERAGE

32.8856 ALL

2018 PEN to ALL Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2018

During 2018, the PEN to ALL exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 9, valuing the pair at 34.7037. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 30, dropping to 31.9462.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 2.7575 ALL. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 34.0402 to the December average rate of 32.2523, the exchange rate registered a net change of -5.25% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2018 high of 34.7037 was down 12.17% compared to the 2017 peak of 39.5133, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 173,519 ALL

2017 Average 182,419 ALL

Yearly Trough Low 159,731 ALL

Transaction Impact: A difference of 13,787.51 ALL purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2018.

34.2190

32.0735

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to ALL Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 33.0552, compared to 32.7160 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.3392 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 33.0552

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 32.7160

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2018 was January, with a trading range of 1.3548 ALL (High: 34.7037 / Low: 33.3489). On the other end, July was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.4713 ALL (High: 33.1483 / Low: 32.6771).

January Spread (Volatile) ±1.3548

July Spread (Stable) ±0.4713

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between April and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between January and February, when the average rate fell by 0.9541 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.9541

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2018: 34.0402) against the same month in 2017 (average: 38.4246), the exchange rate shifted by -4.3844 (-11.41%).

2018 Avg (January) 34.0402

2017 Avg (January) 38.4246

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	34.7037	33.3489	34.0402
February	33.4919	32.6598	33.0861
March	33.1341	32.1838	32.7334
April	32.9591	32.3017	32.6207
May	33.3469	32.4569	32.8140
June	33.3740	32.3299	33.0367
July	33.1483	32.6771	32.9118
August	33.5628	32.6493	33.1082
September	33.0045	32.5064	32.8136
October	33.0072	32.4534	32.7119
November	32.7473	32.2586	32.4984
December	32.5774	31.9462	32.2523