2011 PEN to PGK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.9528 PGK

YEARLY LOW

0.7804 PGK

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.8538 PGK

2011 PEN to PGK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2011

During 2011, the PEN to PGK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 25, valuing the pair at 0.9528. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on November 15, dropping to 0.7804.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.1725 PGK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.9385 to the December average rate of 0.7888, the exchange rate registered a net change of -15.96% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2011 high of 0.9528 was down 4.02% compared to the 2010 peak of 0.9928, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 4,764 PGK

2010 Average 4,490 PGK

Yearly Trough Low 3,902 PGK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 862.39 PGK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2011.

0.9568

0.7699

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to PGK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.9040, compared to 0.8036 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.1005 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.9040

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.8036

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2011 was June, with a trading range of 0.0567 PGK (High: 0.8773 / Low: 0.8206). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0045 PGK (High: 0.7908 / Low: 0.7862).

June Spread (Volatile) ±0.0567

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0045

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2011. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 0.0372 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0372

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2011: 0.9385) against the same month in 2010 (average: 0.8939), the exchange rate shifted by +0.0446 (+4.99%).

2011 Avg (January) 0.9385

2010 Avg (January) 0.8939

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.9528	0.9245	0.9385
February	0.9468	0.9288	0.9412
March	0.9378	0.9116	0.9312
April	0.9184	0.8647	0.8940
May	0.8802	0.8590	0.8725
June	0.8773	0.8206	0.8468
July	0.8363	0.8161	0.8294
August	0.8294	0.8073	0.8135
September	0.8143	0.7969	0.8065
October	0.8043	0.7874	0.7978
November	0.7909	0.7804	0.7855
December	0.7908	0.7862	0.7888