2016 PEN to RUB Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

23.8608 RUB

YEARLY LOW

17.8662 RUB

YEARLY AVERAGE

19.8482 RUB

2016 PEN to RUB Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PEN to RUB exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 21, valuing the pair at 23.8608. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 13, dropping to 17.8662.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 5.9945 RUB. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 22.2808 to the December average rate of 18.2642, the exchange rate registered a net change of -18.03% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 23.8608 was up 4.45% compared to the 2015 peak of 22.8452, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 119,304 RUB

2015 Average 96,153 RUB

Yearly Trough Low 89,331 RUB

Transaction Impact: A difference of 29,972.69 RUB purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

22.6825

17.8625

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to RUB Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 20.7330, compared to 18.9634 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 1.7695 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 20.7330

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 18.9634

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was January, with a trading range of 2.5072 RUB (High: 23.8608 / Low: 21.3536). On the other end, June was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.5100 RUB (High: 19.8832 / Low: 19.3733).

January Spread (Volatile) ±2.5072

June Spread (Stable) ±0.5100

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2016. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 1.5019 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.5019

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2016: 22.2808) against the same month in 2015 (average: 21.3221), the exchange rate shifted by +0.9587 (+4.50%).

2016 Avg (January) 22.2808

2015 Avg (January) 21.3221

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	23.8608	21.3536	22.2808
February	22.7078	21.3833	22.0268
March	21.0669	19.8511	20.5249
April	20.4473	19.7683	20.1616
May	20.0624	19.4935	19.7919
June	19.8832	19.3733	19.6117
July	19.8314	19.1488	19.4766
August	19.9553	19.1992	19.4691
September	19.4259	18.6011	19.0870
October	18.8109	18.2505	18.5011
November	19.3501	18.6844	18.9828
December	18.8021	17.8662	18.2642