2013 PEN to YER Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

84.6964 YER

YEARLY LOW

76.2585 YER

YEARLY AVERAGE

79.6724 YER

2013 PEN to YER Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PEN to YER exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 14, valuing the pair at 84.6964. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on August 21, dropping to 76.2585.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 8.4380 YER. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 84.2947 to the December average rate of 77.1812, the exchange rate registered a net change of -8.44% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 84.6964 was up 0.33% compared to the 2012 peak of 84.4172, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PEN based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 423,482 YER

2012 Average 408,351 YER

Yearly Trough Low 381,292 YER

Transaction Impact: A difference of 42,189.75 YER purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

85.0467

76.0232

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PEN to YER Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 82.1325, compared to 77.2123 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 4.9202 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 82.1325

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 77.2123

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was May, with a trading range of 3.2289 YER (High: 82.5995 / Low: 79.3706). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.7527 YER (High: 77.9893 / Low: 77.2365).

May Spread (Volatile) ±3.2289

October Spread (Stable) ±0.7527

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between August and October, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between May and June, when the average rate fell by 3.0839 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -3.0839

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2013: 84.2947) against the same month in 2012 (average: 81.1076), the exchange rate shifted by +3.1871 (+3.93%).

2013 Avg (January) 84.2947

2012 Avg (January) 81.1076

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	84.6964	83.6498	84.2947
February	83.6950	82.4079	83.2475
March	83.1140	82.0611	82.8213
April	83.3626	81.4523	82.7832
May	82.5995	79.3706	81.3659
June	79.2419	76.8161	78.2821
July	77.9865	76.9451	77.3902
August	77.2327	76.2585	76.7751
September	78.2806	76.3376	77.3690
October	77.9893	77.2365	77.6488
November	77.6238	76.6645	76.9095
December	77.8499	76.6950	77.1812