2013 PGK to NGN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

79.0133 NGN

YEARLY LOW

59.9891 NGN

YEARLY AVERAGE

69.8288 NGN

2013 PGK to NGN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PGK to NGN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 25, valuing the pair at 79.0133. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 27, dropping to 59.9891.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 19.0242 NGN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 75.2856 to the December average rate of 63.4506, the exchange rate registered a net change of -15.72% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 79.0133 was down 0.42% compared to the 2012 peak of 79.3447, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 395,066 NGN

2012 Average 383,063 NGN

Yearly Trough Low 299,946 NGN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 95,120.81 NGN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

77.9872

59.7008

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to NGN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 74.3126, compared to 65.3449 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 8.9677 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 74.3126

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 65.3449

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 7.1155 NGN (High: 68.8238 / Low: 61.7083). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 1.7958 NGN (High: 76.3386 / Low: 74.5428).

September Spread (Volatile) ±7.1155

January Spread (Stable) ±1.7958

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 3.9675 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -3.9675

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 76.4633) against the same month in 2012 (average: 75.6774), the exchange rate shifted by +0.7859 (+1.04%).

2013 Avg (February) 76.4633

2012 Avg (February) 75.6774

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	76.3386	74.5428	75.2856
February	79.0133	74.9778	76.4633
March	76.5534	73.5235	75.7154
April	75.1607	72.4807	73.7028
May	74.0465	69.5118	72.8445
June	73.5146	69.4715	71.8642
July	72.9076	69.8690	71.2426
August	70.1469	68.2957	69.2285
September	68.8238	61.7083	65.4452
October	63.7296	59.9891	61.4777
November	62.1409	60.2620	61.2247
December	64.9575	62.3921	63.4506