2013 PGK to VEF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

3.0127 VEF

YEARLY LOW

2.0308 VEF

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.5376 VEF

2013 PGK to VEF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PGK to VEF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on March 27, valuing the pair at 3.0127. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 21, dropping to 2.0308.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.9819 VEF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.0624 to the December average rate of 2.5088, the exchange rate registered a net change of 21.65% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 3.0127 was up 41.81% compared to the 2012 peak of 2.1244, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 15,063 VEF

2012 Average 10,360 VEF

Yearly Trough Low 10,154 VEF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 4,909.33 VEF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

3.0181

1.9755

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to VEF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.5112, compared to 2.5641 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0529 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.5112

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.5641

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was March, with a trading range of 0.9819 VEF (High: 3.0127 / Low: 2.0308). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0552 VEF (High: 2.5354 / Low: 2.4802).

March Spread (Volatile) ±0.9819

December Spread (Stable) ±0.0552

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.1648 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.1648

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (March 2013: 2.2660) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2.0537), the exchange rate shifted by +0.2123 (+10.34%).

2013 Avg (March) 2.2660

2012 Avg (March) 2.0537

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.1007	2.0368	2.0624
February	2.1416	2.0492	2.0856
March	3.0127	2.0308	2.2660
April	3.0023	2.8629	2.9312
May	2.9444	2.7632	2.9001
June	2.8862	2.7630	2.8219
July	2.8552	2.7371	2.7823
August	2.7600	2.6488	2.7066
September	2.6524	2.4159	2.5418
October	2.5034	2.3658	2.4187
November	2.4603	2.3882	2.4263
December	2.5354	2.4802	2.5088