2013 PGK to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2608.7937 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

1966.8121 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

2295.2891 ZMK

2013 PGK to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PGK to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on February 25, valuing the pair at 2608.7937. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on October 6, dropping to 1966.8121.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 641.9816 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2511.7573 to the December average rate of 2092.1871, the exchange rate registered a net change of -16.70% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 2608.7937 was up 0.44% compared to the 2012 peak of 2597.2788, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 13,043,969 ZMK

2012 Average 12,423,831 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 9,834,060 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 3,209,908.23 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

2594.6697

1957.2696

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2457.4208, compared to 2133.1573 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 324.2635 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2457.4208

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2133.1573

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was September, with a trading range of 196.6138 ZMK (High: 2205.1417 / Low: 2008.5279). On the other end, December was the most stable month, with a tight range of 47.0127 ZMK (High: 2117.0649 / Low: 2070.0522).

September Spread (Volatile) ±196.6138

December Spread (Stable) ±47.0127

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between October and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 135.7637 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -135.7637

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (February 2013: 2541.5530) against the same month in 2012 (average: 2494.8980), the exchange rate shifted by +46.6550 (+1.87%).

2013 Avg (February) 2541.5530

2012 Avg (February) 2494.8980

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2558.6778	2481.1392	2511.7573
February	2608.7937	2496.7249	2541.5530
March	2545.0619	2420.6855	2501.7589
April	2496.8150	2378.4990	2435.9063
May	2446.0797	2295.0293	2409.3496
June	2397.4075	2295.0293	2344.1997
July	2371.1621	2273.5158	2311.3311
August	2292.6829	2205.2391	2249.9353
September	2205.1417	2008.5279	2114.1716
October	2080.7773	1966.8121	2010.3862
November	2054.0193	1981.3385	2020.9327
December	2117.0649	2070.0522	2092.1871