2016 PGK to ZMK Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1750.2958 ZMK

YEARLY LOW

1632.4291 ZMK

YEARLY AVERAGE

1677.5837 ZMK

2016 PGK to ZMK Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PGK to ZMK exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 7, valuing the pair at 1750.2958. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 8, dropping to 1632.4291.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 117.8667 ZMK. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1742.0581 to the December average rate of 1654.8762, the exchange rate registered a net change of -5.00% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 1750.2958 was down 14.01% compared to the 2015 peak of 2035.4429, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 PGK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 8,751,479 ZMK

2015 Average 9,510,846 ZMK

Yearly Trough Low 8,162,146 ZMK

Transaction Impact: A difference of 589,333.42 ZMK purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

1750.8244

1645.6278

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PGK to ZMK Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1698.9697, compared to 1656.1977 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 42.7720 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1698.9697

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1656.1977

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was May, with a trading range of 37.6429 ZMK (High: 1692.9840 / Low: 1655.3411). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 13.5366 ZMK (High: 1661.7045 / Low: 1648.1679).

May Spread (Volatile) ±37.6429

August Spread (Stable) ±13.5366

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2016. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between March and April, when the average rate fell by 31.9367 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -31.9367

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2016: 1742.0581) against the same month in 2015 (average: 2019.9752), the exchange rate shifted by -277.9172 (-13.76%).

2016 Avg (January) 1742.0581

2015 Avg (January) 2019.9752

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1750.2958	1723.3509	1742.0581
February	1742.4291	1707.4758	1727.8679
March	1736.2668	1699.7394	1714.4917
April	1702.7013	1667.4180	1682.5550
May	1692.9840	1655.3411	1663.5839
June	1681.9935	1656.9077	1663.2616
July	1667.6403	1642.6841	1654.3942
August	1661.7045	1648.1679	1657.9542
September	1663.9024	1646.2092	1656.8806
October	1665.8053	1645.5516	1657.2985
November	1661.8228	1646.1705	1655.7825
December	1664.0112	1632.4291	1654.8762