2013 PKR to BND Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.0129 BND

YEARLY LOW

0.0115 BND

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.0123 BND

2013 PKR to BND Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PKR to BND exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on June 23, valuing the pair at 0.0129. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 5, dropping to 0.0115.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0014 BND. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.0126 to the December average rate of 0.0118, the exchange rate registered a net change of -6.43% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 0.0129 was down 10.51% compared to the 2012 peak of 0.0144, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 6,451 BND

2012 Average 6,697 BND

Yearly Trough Low 5,769 BND

Transaction Impact: A difference of 682.07 BND purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

0.0129

0.0115

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to BND Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.0127, compared to 0.0120 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0006 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.0127

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.0120

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was December, with a trading range of 0.0005 BND (High: 0.0120 / Low: 0.0115). On the other end, November was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0001 BND (High: 0.0116 / Low: 0.0116).

December Spread (Volatile) ±0.0005

November Spread (Stable) ±0.0001

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between August and September, when the average rate fell by 0.0003 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0003

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (June 2013: 0.0128) against the same month in 2012 (average: 0.0136), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0008 (-5.87%).

2013 Avg (June) 0.0128

2012 Avg (June) 0.0136

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.0127	0.0125	0.0126
February	0.0127	0.0126	0.0126
March	0.0128	0.0126	0.0127
April	0.0126	0.0125	0.0126
May	0.0129	0.0125	0.0127
June	0.0129	0.0126	0.0128
July	0.0128	0.0125	0.0126
August	0.0125	0.0122	0.0124
September	0.0122	0.0118	0.0120
October	0.0118	0.0116	0.0117
November	0.0116	0.0116	0.0116
December	0.0120	0.0115	0.0118