2010 PKR to GMD Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

0.3505 GMD

YEARLY LOW

0.3064 GMD

YEARLY AVERAGE

0.3241 GMD

2010 PKR to GMD Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2010

During 2010, the PKR to GMD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on September 17, valuing the pair at 0.3505. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 7, dropping to 0.3064.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.0440 GMD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 0.3103 to the December average rate of 0.3226, the exchange rate registered a net change of 3.96% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 175,225 GMD

Yearly Average 162,040 GMD

Yearly Trough Low 153,205 GMD

Transaction Impact: A difference of 22,019.88 GMD purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2010.

0.3443

0.3072

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to GMD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 0.3201, compared to 0.3281 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0080 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 0.3201

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 0.3281

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2010 was September, with a trading range of 0.0374 GMD (High: 0.3505 / Low: 0.3130). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0077 GMD (High: 0.3163 / Low: 0.3086).

September Spread (Volatile) ±0.0374

February Spread (Stable) ±0.0077

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between January and March, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between September and October, when the average rate fell by 0.0260 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0260

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Historical data for the previous year (2009) is currently unavailable. Strongest month average for September 2010 is 0.3386.

2010 Avg (September) 0.3386

Baseline Avg N/A

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	0.3181	0.3064	0.3103
February	0.3163	0.3086	0.3123
March	0.3232	0.3087	0.3161
April	0.3201	0.3102	0.3159
May	0.3411	0.3158	0.3245
June	0.3486	0.3357	0.3412
July	0.3456	0.3160	0.3380
August	0.3405	0.3142	0.3304
September	0.3505	0.3130	0.3386
October	0.3208	0.3079	0.3126
November	0.3339	0.3212	0.3264
December	0.3327	0.3176	0.3226