2016 PKR to MGA Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

32.4787 MGA

YEARLY LOW

28.0132 MGA

YEARLY AVERAGE

30.3456 MGA

2016 PKR to MGA Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the PKR to MGA exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on December 29, valuing the pair at 32.4787. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on July 30, dropping to 28.0132.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 4.4655 MGA. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 30.6083 to the December average rate of 31.8224, the exchange rate registered a net change of 3.97% (reflecting a strengthening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 32.4787 was down 3.03% compared to the 2015 peak of 33.4952, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 16,239,374 MGA

2015 Average 15,091,963 MGA

Yearly Trough Low 14,006,600 MGA

Transaction Impact: A difference of 2,232,774.56 MGA purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

32.1204

28.5439

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to MGA Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 30.6071, compared to 30.0841 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.5230 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 30.6071

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 30.0841

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was July, with a trading range of 2.7578 MGA (High: 30.7710 / Low: 28.0132). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.2584 MGA (High: 30.7600 / Low: 30.5017).

July Spread (Volatile) ±2.7578

January Spread (Stable) ±0.2584

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between August and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between June and July, when the average rate fell by 1.8311 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -1.8311

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (December 2016: 31.8224) against the same month in 2015 (average: 30.6205), the exchange rate shifted by +1.2019 (+3.93%).

2016 Avg (December) 31.8224

2015 Avg (December) 30.6205

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	30.7600	30.5017	30.6083
February	30.6709	30.0483	30.4473
March	31.0005	30.4014	30.6299
April	30.5432	30.2514	30.3994
May	31.0406	29.9626	30.3540
June	31.3766	31.0008	31.2037
July	30.7710	28.0132	29.3726
August	29.1240	28.1664	28.8419
September	29.7242	28.9902	29.1718
October	30.7191	29.7234	30.3661
November	31.7543	30.0333	30.9301
December	32.4787	31.5173	31.8224