2013 PKR to NGN Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1.6437 NGN

YEARLY LOW

1.4577 NGN

YEARLY AVERAGE

1.5703 NGN

2013 PKR to NGN Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2013

During 2013, the PKR to NGN exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on June 16, valuing the pair at 1.6437. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on December 3, dropping to 1.4577.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.1859 NGN. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1.6077 to the December average rate of 1.4874, the exchange rate registered a net change of -7.49% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2013 high of 1.6437 was down 8.87% compared to the 2012 peak of 1.8036, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 500,000 PKR based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 821,835 NGN

2012 Average 850,872 NGN

Yearly Trough Low 728,862 NGN

Transaction Impact: A difference of 92,972.20 NGN purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2013.

1.6388

1.4617

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

PKR to NGN Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1.6107, compared to 1.5298 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0809 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1.6107

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1.5298

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2013 was December, with a trading range of 0.0652 NGN (High: 1.5229 / Low: 1.4577). On the other end, January was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0088 NGN (High: 1.6120 / Low: 1.6032).

December Spread (Volatile) ±0.0652

January Spread (Stable) ±0.0088

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

No sustained consecutive month-over-month growth streak of 2+ months occurred in 2013. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between July and August, when the average rate fell by 0.0392 points.

Longest Streak 1 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0392

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (June 2013: 1.6241) against the same month in 2012 (average: 1.7222), the exchange rate shifted by -0.0981 (-5.70%).

2013 Avg (June) 1.6241

2012 Avg (June) 1.7222

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1.6120	1.6032	1.6077
February	1.6113	1.6021	1.6057
March	1.6211	1.6050	1.6135
April	1.6166	1.5969	1.6082
May	1.6102	1.5971	1.6053
June	1.6437	1.6063	1.6241
July	1.6257	1.5765	1.6035
August	1.5721	1.5554	1.5643
September	1.5619	1.5030	1.5415
October	1.5223	1.4898	1.5058
November	1.4863	1.4597	1.4765
December	1.5229	1.4577	1.4874