2016 TOP to KHR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

1857.6388 KHR

YEARLY LOW

1727.7151 KHR

YEARLY AVERAGE

1799.3467 KHR

2016 TOP to KHR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the TOP to KHR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on November 9, valuing the pair at 1857.6388. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on February 7, dropping to 1727.7151.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 129.9237 KHR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 1795.0025 to the December average rate of 1776.5716, the exchange rate registered a net change of -1.03% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 1857.6388 was down 10.28% compared to the 2015 peak of 2070.5887, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 TOP based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 9,288,194 KHR

2015 Average 9,606,329 KHR

Yearly Trough Low 8,638,576 KHR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 649,618.59 KHR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

1837.0197

1761.7897

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

TOP to KHR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 1794.5203, compared to 1804.1730 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 9.6527 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 1794.5203

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 1804.1730

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was November, with a trading range of 113.3157 KHR (High: 1857.6388 / Low: 1744.3231). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 22.4439 KHR (High: 1815.5717 / Low: 1793.1278).

November Spread (Volatile) ±113.3157

August Spread (Stable) ±22.4439

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between February and June, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 4 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between October and November, when the average rate fell by 32.2143 points.

Longest Streak 4 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -32.2143

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (November 2016: 1798.5363) against the same month in 2015 (average: 1818.2612), the exchange rate shifted by -19.7250 (-1.08%).

2016 Avg (November) 1798.5363

2015 Avg (November) 1818.2612

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	1820.5002	1755.3336	1795.0025
February	1801.1809	1727.7151	1768.0589
March	1795.9469	1763.7931	1777.4704
April	1826.9838	1783.4378	1801.6175
May	1828.0856	1787.0715	1804.9860
June	1841.9618	1786.3703	1819.9863
July	1817.5436	1771.7705	1796.8322
August	1815.5717	1793.1278	1806.9926
September	1829.5408	1804.1833	1815.3549
October	1844.4160	1810.4492	1830.7505
November	1857.6388	1744.3231	1798.5363
December	1810.5908	1740.6006	1776.5716