2016 ZMK to IDR Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

2.6569 IDR

YEARLY LOW

2.4665 IDR

YEARLY AVERAGE

2.5338 IDR

2016 ZMK to IDR Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2016

During 2016, the ZMK to IDR exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 17, valuing the pair at 2.6569. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on September 28, dropping to 2.4665.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.1904 IDR. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 2.6405 to the December average rate of 2.5537, the exchange rate registered a net change of -3.29% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2016 high of 2.6569 was down 5.09% compared to the 2015 peak of 2.7995, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 13,285 IDR

2015 Average 12,748 IDR

Yearly Trough Low 12,332 IDR

Transaction Impact: A difference of 952.04 IDR purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2016.

2.6566

2.4633

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMK to IDR Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 2.5545, compared to 2.5131 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0414 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 2.5545

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 2.5131

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2016 was May, with a trading range of 0.0990 IDR (High: 2.5982 / Low: 2.4992). On the other end, October was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0184 IDR (High: 2.4890 / Low: 2.4706).

May Spread (Volatile) ±0.0990

October Spread (Stable) ±0.0184

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between March and May, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 2 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.0671 points.

Longest Streak 2 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.0671

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2016: 2.6405) against the same month in 2015 (average: 2.3933), the exchange rate shifted by +0.2472 (+10.33%).

2016 Avg (January) 2.6405

2015 Avg (January) 2.3933

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	2.6569	2.6201	2.6405
February	2.6150	2.5457	2.5736
March	2.5387	2.4777	2.5066
April	2.5157	2.4948	2.5075
May	2.5982	2.4992	2.5564
June	2.5980	2.5098	2.5426
July	2.5201	2.4942	2.5057
August	2.5282	2.4924	2.5059
September	2.5275	2.4665	2.4984
October	2.4890	2.4706	2.4794
November	2.5792	2.4827	2.5355
December	2.5820	2.5308	2.5537