2015 ZMK to STD Historical Review
A comprehensive breakdown of exchange rate performance throughout the year 2015.
2015 ZMK to STD Performance & Market Timing Review
Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015
During 2015, the ZMK to STD exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on March 15, valuing the pair at 4.4329. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on January 2, dropping to 3.8621.
This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 0.5708 STD. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 4.0059 to the December average rate of 4.2784, the exchange rate registered a net change of 6.80% (reflecting a strengthening trend).
Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 4.4329 was up 15.66% compared to the 2014 peak of 3.8325, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.
Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMK based on timing:
Trend Visualization
Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.
ZMK to STD Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis
A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.
Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)
SeasonalThe average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 4.1799, compared to 4.2254 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the second half (Jul–Dec) by a margin of 0.0455 points.
Volatility Range Comparison
VolatilityThe most volatile month in 2015 was January, with a trading range of 0.2934 STD (High: 4.1555 / Low: 3.8621). On the other end, February was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.0854 STD (High: 4.1633 / Low: 4.0778).
Growth Streaks & Declines
TrendsBetween January and April, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between April and May, when the average rate fell by 0.1406 points.
Same-Month Historical Baseline
YoY BaselineComparing the current year's strongest month average (March 2015: 4.3083) against the same month in 2014 (average: 3.3780), the exchange rate shifted by +0.9304 (+27.54%).
Monthly Breakdown
Statistical summary for each calendar month.
| Month | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.1555 | 3.8621 | 4.0059 |
| February | 4.1633 | 4.0778 | 4.1119 |
| March | 4.4329 | 4.1640 | 4.3083 |
| April | 4.4093 | 4.1984 | 4.3172 |
| May | 4.2711 | 4.0890 | 4.1766 |
| June | 4.2565 | 4.1070 | 4.1595 |
| July | 4.2979 | 4.1752 | 4.2349 |
| August | 4.2797 | 4.0624 | 4.1891 |
| September | 4.1896 | 4.0902 | 4.1509 |
| October | 4.2667 | 4.0869 | 4.1525 |
| November | 4.4104 | 4.2472 | 4.3469 |
| December | 4.4003 | 4.2419 | 4.2784 |