2015 ZMW to DJF Historical Review

YEARLY HIGH

179.0130 DJF

YEARLY LOW

176.7044 DJF

YEARLY AVERAGE

177.6245 DJF

2015 ZMW to DJF Performance & Market Timing Review

Analysis of key historical highlights and timing insights for 2015

During 2015, the ZMW to DJF exchange rate experienced significant fluctuation. The market reached its absolute peak on January 4, valuing the pair at 179.0130. Conversely, the yearly low was recorded on March 18, dropping to 176.7044.

This high-to-low spread represents a total annual volatility of 2.3086 DJF. From a start-to-finish perspective, comparing the January average rate of 177.8954 to the December average rate of 177.6374, the exchange rate registered a net change of -0.15% (reflecting a weakening trend).

Looking at year-over-year peak valuations, the 2015 high of 179.0130 was down 0.31% compared to the 2014 peak of 179.5770, indicating shifts in long-term support levels.

Transfer Payout Power Comparison

Comparing the value generated converting 5,000 ZMW based on timing:

Yearly Peak High 895,065 DJF

2014 Average 892,450 DJF

Yearly Trough Low 883,522 DJF

Transaction Impact: A difference of 11,543.00 DJF purely based on transaction execution date.

Trend Visualization

Monthly average fluctuations over the course of 2015.

178.1932

177.2143

JanuMarcMayJulySeptNove

ZMW to DJF Seasonal Trends & Volatility Analysis

A structured review of seasonal halves, trading extremes, consecutive streaks, and historical baselines.

Seasonal Halves (H1 vs H2)

Seasonal

The average exchange rate in the first half of the year (H1: Jan–Jun) was 177.6542, compared to 177.5947 in the second half (H2: Jul–Dec). This shows that the rate was stronger in the first half (Jan–Jun) by a margin of 0.0595 points.

H1 Avg (Jan–Jun) 177.6542

H2 Avg (Jul–Dec) 177.5947

Volatility Range Comparison

Volatility

The most volatile month in 2015 was March, with a trading range of 2.0306 DJF (High: 178.7350 / Low: 176.7044). On the other end, August was the most stable month, with a tight range of 0.3825 DJF (High: 177.9387 / Low: 177.5563).

March Spread (Volatile) ±2.0306

August Spread (Stable) ±0.3825

Growth Streaks & Declines

Trends

Between September and December, the exchange rate recorded its longest consecutive growth streak of the year, climbing for 3 straight months. Conversely, the sharpest month-over-month decline occurred between February and March, when the average rate fell by 0.3208 points.

Longest Streak 3 Mo.

Sharpest MoM Drop -0.3208

Same-Month Historical Baseline

YoY Baseline

Comparing the current year's strongest month average (January 2015: 177.8954) against the same month in 2014 (average: 178.0256), the exchange rate shifted by -0.1302 (-0.07%).

2015 Avg (January) 177.8954

2014 Avg (January) 178.0256

Monthly Breakdown

Statistical summary for each calendar month.

Month	High	Low	Average
January	179.0130	177.0380	177.8954
February	178.9555	177.1915	178.1117
March	178.7350	176.7044	177.7908
April	177.6980	177.2280	177.4763
May	177.8380	177.0714	177.3551
June	177.5412	176.8863	177.2959
July	177.7450	177.1587	177.4955
August	177.9387	177.5563	177.7051
September	177.7450	177.3562	177.5092
October	177.9400	177.3388	177.5885
November	177.7888	177.3613	177.6325
December	177.7450	177.3475	177.6374